{"id":9744,"date":"2021-04-06T19:03:38","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T00:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=9744"},"modified":"2021-09-13T13:27:33","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T18:27:33","slug":"killing-the-bayou-shocking-plan-to-bulldoze-reroute-buffalo-bayou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=9744","title":{"rendered":"Killing the Bayou: Shocking Plan to Bulldoze, Reroute Buffalo Bayou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong><em>Historic Banks of Memorial Park to Be Radically Altered<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">Related: <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=9915\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9915\" target=\"_blank\">When Making Mistakes Is Profitable<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">Also this Aug. 26 update: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=10261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cutting and Scraping, Pounding Sheet Pile<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>April 6, 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The private organization running Houston\u2019s great public Memorial Park on the forested banks of Buffalo Bayou is developing a plan to bulldoze and landscape the ancient high banks, channelize and reroute the bayou, cutting off long-standing meanders in a way that seems to shift a significant amount of public land to private owners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironically, the alleged purpose of the project is in part to reduce the loss of public property, according to Carolyn White, the recently departed conservation director for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.memorialparkconservancy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memorial Park Conservancy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The focus of this initial intervention is a little-known but historic section of the park west of Loop 610 known as the Old Archery Range, a long-neglected and poorly maintained wooded section of the park off Woodway Drive. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/@29.768401,-95.441751,14z?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Some maps do not even include it <\/a>as part of Memorial Park.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A tentative plan promoted by White, who previously worked for the Harris County Flood Control District, proposes to raze and scrape nearly half of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Conceptual-design-MPC-3.21-1024x561.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Conceptual-design-MPC-3.21-1024x561.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Conceptual-design-MPC-3.21-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Conceptual-design-MPC-3.21-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Conceptual-design-MPC-3.21-1536x841.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Conceptual-design-MPC-3.21-2048x1121.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Conceptual plans for the Old Archery Range in Memorial Park provided by the Memorial Park Conservancy. Purple shows land area on Buffalo Bayou to be graded and landscaped. Blue are new channels cut through meanders. Green is public parkland transferred to opposite bank of new channel. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent presentation to Save Buffalo Bayou, White described the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=4661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">natural slumping of the high banks<\/a> as lost property, though it would seem the proposed grading of the banks would result in a similar though far more drastic slope, along with considerable structural damage to the soil through disturbance and compaction by heavy equipment. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcs.usda.gov\/Internet\/FSE_DOCUMENTS\/16\/nrcs143_019308.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(p. 14)<\/a> (Not to mention the crushing loss of aquatic life and habitat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The high banks of Buffalo Bayou are prone to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=4661\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4661\" target=\"_blank\">slumping<\/a> (and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=2767\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2767\" target=\"_blank\">naturally rebuilding<\/a>), and there has been considerable loss of trees and widening and shifting of the upper channel in recent years. (Trees normally fall onto the slumped banks and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=5324\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"5324\" target=\"_blank\">remain there to collect sediment, naturally rebuild and protect the bank, and create habitat<\/a>.) The first great meander in the archery range, which would be sliced in two by proposals under consideration, appears to have narrowed even in just the last few years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the general configuration of the sandstone-lined channel flowing past the park has remained pretty much the same for hundreds of years. (See, for instance, the 1898 survey on<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harriscountyarchives.com\/Portals\/1\/Documents\/Marker\/Final%20Morse%20Bragg%20narrative%20with%20figures%20July%207.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> pp. 12 and 13<\/a> compared to the image above and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/map-Bringhurst-survey-North-side-BB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">this 1840 survey<\/a> further downstream.) See also the footnote below from a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/HCHC-National-Trust-Aug-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">letter written in 2014 by landscape architect Janet Wagner<\/a>, then chair of the Harris County Historical Commission, to the National Trust for Historic Preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3.-vue-launch-best.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3.-vue-launch-best.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3.-vue-launch-best-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3.-vue-launch-best-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Slumped banks in the Old Archery Range naturally rebuilding with new growth taking hold. Fallen trees also help fortify the bank, protecting against erosion, and collecting sediment. Flat stones are a broken, underlying layer of ancient sandstone typically lining the banks of Buffalo Bayou. Photo April 6, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rumors Swirling<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rumors had been swirling for over a year about the Conservancy\u2019s interest in \u201cstabilizing\u201d the bayou banks in the Old Archery Range. Once containing nature trails, a 19<sup>th<\/sup> century nursery and brickworks, a farmhouse, a Boy Scout camp, and the archery range for which it is named, the 20-25-acre wooded site is the location of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=1159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">park\u2019s only boat ramp<\/a>, part of Texas Parks and Wildlife\u2019s 26-mile long <a href=\"https:\/\/tpwd.texas.gov\/fishboat\/boat\/paddlingtrails\/coastal\/buffalo_bayou\/index.phtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Buffalo Bayou paddle trail.<\/a> The ramp, actually a giant, badly designed, and constantly eroding stormwater outfall, is situated near the early 19<sup>th<\/sup> century sandstone ford known as Dutchman\u2019s Crossing, used by settlers heading west. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harriscountyarchives.com\/Portals\/1\/Documents\/Marker\/Final%20Morse%20Bragg%20narrative%20with%20figures%20July%207.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(p. 5)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cost, Length, Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Conservancy, together with the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uptown-houston.com\/about\/page\/uptown-tirz-uda\" target=\"_blank\">Uptown Development Authority<\/a>, has hired the engineering firm Stantec at a cost of $500,000 to explore plans to \u201creduce channel erosion\u201d and \u201cimprove habitat,\u201d while landscaping and building trails, initially along some 2,700 feet of bank, according to documents provided by Randy Odinet, vice president for Capital Improvement Projects with the Conservancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erosion and deposition are natural functions of living streams, and dynamic streams <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterboards.ca.gov\/northcoast\/water_issues\/programs\/agricultural_lands\/pdf\/130520\/2008_Bank_Erosion_as_a_Desirable_Attribute_of_Rivers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">are healthier, cleaner and more biologically diverse.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note also as with virtually all meanders in Buffalo Bayou, flow naturally cuts across the meanders in the Old Archery Range during high water. But the Conservancy is contemplating spending a great deal of money to cut artificial channels through the meanders, an <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=7721\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7721\" target=\"_blank\">idea rejected by the Harris County Flood Control District<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-Woods.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-Woods.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-Woods-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-Woods-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Woods of the Old Archery Range in Memorial Park. Photo April 6, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wildness Wanted<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anthropocenemagazine.org\/2020\/03\/cities-dont-just-need-parks-they-need-big-wild-ones\/?fbclid=IwAR15qIDmaYG-NtRtdsP98xJiMOER6Qc0l2Rn4HgCFyufODk2KUIc7N1J43M\" target=\"_blank\">As a recent study of urban parks found<\/a>, city residents want and need &#8220;wildness&#8221; in their parks. We need to be able to observe and interact with nature, to be able to study and learn about our natural history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stantec is a national specialist in the lucrative and controversial business of \u201cstabilizing\u201d and \u201crestoring\u201d streams, in particular using \u201cnatural channel design,\u201d a <a href=\"http:\/\/pages.geo.wvu.edu\/~kite\/SimonEtAl2007_Critical%20Evaluation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pseudo-scientific but widely used methodology developed by Dave Rosgen in the 1990s<\/a>. Natural channel design was the basis of the flawed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=4020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memorial Park Demonstration Project<\/a> that would have razed the trees and vegetation, dredged, bulldozed and reshaped some 1.25 miles of the bayou past the park further downstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The same local Stantec team, headed by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stantec.com\/en\/people\/l\/leite-betty\" target=\"_blank\">Betty Leite<\/a>, is in charge of a project to \u201cstabilize\u201d the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=9113\" target=\"_blank\">forested banks below the Bayou Bend, Collection and Gardens<\/a> owned by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. &nbsp;We have asked for more information about this project and will have a report soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-riprap-us-bank-better-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-riprap-us-bank-better-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-riprap-us-bank-better-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4.-riprap-us-bank-better.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Heavy concrete rubble dumped on the bank of Buffalo Bayou adds weight to bank and contributes to slumping. Photo taken of the bank below the Bayou Bend Collection and Gardens on April 6, 2021.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bayou Bend, just downstream from Memorial Park, is the former home of the late <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ima_Hogg\" target=\"_blank\">Ima Hogg<\/a>, who donated the large home and garden, along with the 15.5-acre woods of the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/houstonaudubon.org\/birding\/bird-surveys\/hogg-bird-sanctuary.html\" target=\"_blank\">Hogg Bird Sanctuary<\/a> on the opposite bank. Hogg and her family arranged for the City of Houston to purchase at cost the more than 1,500 acres that became Memorial Park in 1924. Hogg <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=6971\" target=\"_blank\">intended for the park to remain as natural as possible<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately years of poor management practice at Bayou Bend, including planting short-rooted monkey grass and other exotics on the bank, paving the top of the bank and building on it, irrigating the bank and draining stormwater directly onto it, have contributed to bank collapse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Left for Dead<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harris County Flood Control District uses its own version of \u201cnatural stable channel design\u201d as an excuse to strip and channelize streams all over the county. The district\u2019s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=2056\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cnatural stable channel design\u201d project in Buffalo Bayou Park<\/a> downstream of the Shepherd Bridge has resulted in <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.houstonchronicle.com\/opinion\/outlook\/article\/Endless-repairs-Buffalo-Bayou-sets-its-own-terms-14846698.php#photo-18633785?utm_campaign=CMS%20Sharing%20Tools%20(Premium)&amp;utm_source=t.co&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\">endless repairs<\/a> and a once vibrant stream now lined with concrete chunks like a dead drainage ditch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This initial project in the Old Archery Range is no doubt only the beginning of an effort to bulldoze and landscape the historic banks of Buffalo Bayou in Memorial Park. Soon there will be no life remaining in the bayou. With the massive crime perpetrated on the bayou by the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=7182\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"7182\" target=\"_blank\">River Oaks Country Club opposite the park<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=9113\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"9113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Houston Parks Board\u2019s recent pointless project<\/a> downstream of the Hogg Bird Sanctuary, the museum\u2019s planned work at Bayou Bend, and the vast amount of the bayou now lined with concrete rubble by Harris County Flood Control and countless private projects, there will soon be little left of our living bayou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Footnote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On August 4, 2014, landscape architect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/HCHC-National-Trust-Aug-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Janet Wagner wrote the following about Buffalo Bayou<\/a> to the National Trust for Historic Preservation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The alignment of Buffalo Bayou, fronting along the Hogg Bird Sanctuary and upstream along Memorial Park, exhibits a historic land formation documented in 1840 Harris County Surveyor George H. Bringhurst.&nbsp; He traveled several days along the north side of Buffalo Bayou (now Memorial Park) beginning at Shepherd Drive to beyond Dutchman\u2019s Crossing (near Woodway Bridge).&nbsp; Bringhurst\u2019s survey mapping along the bayou ridge matches the current alignment of Buffalo Bayou meanders, giving rise that the present bayou bank pattern is well over 175 years old.&nbsp; The alluvial nature of the old Archery Range dates the Range alignment to 12,000 years.&nbsp; A canoe trip down Buffalo Bayou or visit to Memorial Park reveals a step back in time that is outstanding for stream preservation, education and reverence to historic vistas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15.-Marked-pine-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15.-Marked-pine-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15.-Marked-pine-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15.-Marked-pine.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>Marked pine in Old Archery Range. April 6, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historic Banks of Memorial Park to Be Radically Altered Related: When Making Mistakes Is Profitable Also this Aug. 26 update: Cutting and Scraping, Pounding Sheet Pile April 6, 2021 The private organization running Houston\u2019s great public Memorial Park on the forested banks of Buffalo Bayou is developing a plan to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9744"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10290,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9744\/revisions\/10290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}