{"id":10647,"date":"2022-01-17T18:08:43","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T00:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=10647"},"modified":"2022-01-17T18:15:05","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T00:15:05","slug":"so-many-illegal-dams-on-buffalo-bayou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=10647","title":{"rendered":"So Many Illegal Dams on Buffalo Bayou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><em>How Big Pipes Block the Flow in Our Streams During Storms<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jan. 17, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a city full of engineers, surely they would get the engineering right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But somehow the banks of our bayous and streams are punctured with stormwater drainage pipes that block the flow during storms. Pointing directly across the stream, they shoot a powerful force of rainwater runoff against high flow in the channel. This acts like a dam, stopping our streams from draining, causing water to back up as much as a quarter mile, according to witnesses. It also creates damaging turbulence and erosion and increases flooding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not like we don\u2019t have a problem with flooding. Authorities are proposing multi-billion-dollar fixes to move more stormwater faster through the pipes and streams that collect rainwater from our roofs and streets and parking lots and send it out to Galveston Bay. These are big fixes like dredging, deepening, and widening 22 miles of Buffalo Bayou from the federal dams in west Houston to downtown. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swg.usace.army.mil\/Portals\/26\/BBTnT_Interim_Report_202001001_Final_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">(p. 111)<\/a> Or building a massive flood tunnel from the dams to the bay. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swg.usace.army.mil\/Portals\/26\/BBTnT_Interim_Report_202001001_Final_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">(p. 106)<\/a> (See <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.houstonchronicle.com\/news\/houston-texas\/environment\/article\/A-massive-underground-tunnel-may-be-the-way-to-16703473.php?utm_campaign=CMS%20Sharing%20Tools%20(Premium)&amp;utm_source=t.co&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\">also here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/houstonstronger.net\/buffalo-bayou-community-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seems like they might fix the problem drainage pipes first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Violating City, County, and Federal Regulations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/15.-n-bk-pipe.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/15.-n-bk-pipe.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/15.-n-bk-pipe-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/15.-n-bk-pipe-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Drainage pipe extending beyond south bank in Buffalo Bayou Park and pointing directly at the opposite bank in violation of regulations. Photo taken Oct. 7, 2020, after major bank repairs by Harris County Flood Control District.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, stormwater pipes (or outfalls) that point directly across the stream are a violation of City of Houston, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfcd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harris County Flood Control District<\/a>, and even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swg.usace.army.mil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Corps of Engineers<\/a> regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anything greater than a 60-degree angle to the bank is a violation of those regulations. (See Houston Public Works, Infrastructure Design Manual 2021, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2021-IDM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">pp. 181, 183<\/a> and HCFCD Policy, Criteria, Procedure Manual, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfcd.org\/Resources\/Technical-Manuals\/2019-Atlas-14-Policy-Criteria-and-Procedures-Manual-PCPM?folderId=16290&amp;view=gridview&amp;pageSize=10\" target=\"_blank\">p. 230<\/a>.) Actually, the federal requirements are even stricter. The Corps of Engineers requires the Harris County Flood Control District (and thus the City of Houston) to adhere to outfall angles no greater than 45 degrees to the bank. (Regional General Permit SWG-2009-00123, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swg.usace.army.mil\/Portals\/26\/docs\/regulatory\/GPs\/RGP_HCFCD_2009_00123_1_1.pdf?ver=2020-05-06-162311-633\" target=\"_blank\">p. 3<\/a>) The City of Austin, among other places, also requires an angle of 45 degrees or less. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/library.municode.com\/tx\/austin\/codes\/drainage_criteria_manual?nodeId=S5STDR\" target=\"_blank\">(See G.)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These regulations are at least twenty years old, if not older, according to representatives of Houston Public Works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So how did we get all those stormwater outfalls blocking the flow in the bayous?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>An Old Story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve been pointing out this problem for some time. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=1424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">There\u2019s the massive stormwater outfall in Memorial Park\u2019s Old Archery Range,<\/a> site of the public boat launch west of Loop 610. &nbsp;It was built in 2012-2013, designed by the engineering firm <a href=\"https:\/\/aecom.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AECOM<\/a> to point directly at the opposite bank, despite the outfall angle regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Woodway-Heins-1.16.2015-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Woodway-Heins-1.16.2015-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Woodway-Heins-1.16.2015-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Woodway-Heins-1.16.2015-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Woodway-Heins-1.16.2015-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Woodway-Heins-1.16.2015-rotated.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The large stormwater outfall on Jan. 16, 2015, shortly after it was completed on the bank of Buffalo Bayou in Memorial Park&#8217;s Old Archery Range south of Woodway. Stormwater shoots directly across the stream, blocking the flow, collecting sediment, and causing erosion. Photo by Bill Heins<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=10618\">Read the rest of this post.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Big Pipes Block the Flow in Our Streams During Storms Jan. 17, 2022 In a city full of engineers, surely they would get the engineering right. But somehow the banks of our bayous and streams are punctured with stormwater drainage pipes that block the flow during storms. Pointing directly&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10647"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10653,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10647\/revisions\/10653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}