{"id":10357,"date":"2021-09-29T17:06:50","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T22:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=10357"},"modified":"2021-09-29T17:06:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T22:06:52","slug":"houston-too-flat-soil-too-impenetrable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=10357","title":{"rendered":"Houston Too Flat, Soil Too Impenetrable?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Flood Control Planning Director Claims Natural Flood Management Can\u2019t Be Done Here<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Advocates Call BS<\/em><\/strong><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><em><strong>So Is Flood Control District Working in Our Best Interests?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sept. 29, 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The virtual workshop was all about nature-based flood management (trees, vegetation, greenspace, prairies, wetlands, native gardens), about the value of protecting and restoring floodplains and natural areas, why this green approach costs less, is more effective, resilient and flexible, reduces the long-term risk of catastrophic failure, and adds economic value to communities, not to mention health and environmental benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There were related topics: stopping stormwater where it falls, buying out properties in floodplains, not building in floodways, elevating homes, and how protecting floodplains and green areas reduces the cost of flood insurance, among other things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But then came the long-time planning director of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfcd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harris County Flood Control<\/a> who all but laughed at the idea of nature-based flood management. Harris County is covered in \u201cimpermeable clay soils,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a common refrain from naysayers, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.propublica.org\/houston-cypress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">leaders of Flood Control<\/a>, who claim prairies, rain gardens and green infrastructure can\u2019t work here because the land is basically as flat and impenetrable as concrete. Local landscape architects, hydrologists, environmentalists, and others have encountered this obstinacy for years. \u201cNonsense\u201d and \u201cbs\u201d are typical off-the-record responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The obvious conclusion, if you follow the logic of Flood Control: we have to keep doing costly engineering projects, hand out more lucrative contracts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfcd.org\/Activity\/Additional-Programs\/Property-Acquisition-Program\/Project-Right-of-Way-Acquisition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bulldoze and dredge and deepen and widen our streams.<\/a> And then hand out more contracts to do it all over again. Because that\u2019s what Flood Control does: projects and contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Never mind how bulldozing, dredging, etc. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/ARSUserFiles\/5478\/Sudduth_Compaction_CMC07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">compacts the soil<\/a> and makes it less absorbent, killing all the healthy, useful organisms in the banks and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/microbewiki.kenyon.edu\/index.php\/Benthic_Zone\" target=\"_blank\">bed<\/a>, and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stcplanning.org\/document\/dredging-is-it-a-good-solution-to-flooding-problems\/\" target=\"_blank\">increases flooding and erosion<\/a>. (See <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/psw\/publications\/documents\/psw_gtr110\/psw_gtr110_a_williams.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0jufyPQkRkNJbF7HJQ2Ee5wULQyXTloAPfyKCrS0yntjYqWvD-qmgB0Ww\" target=\"_blank\">also here<\/a>.) It\u2019s more lucrative (for somebody) to keep tearing down and developing the forests and prairies, though ultimately it costs the taxpayers more. Fill our flowing streams as fast as possible, flood our neighborhoods upstream and downstream \u2013 because, according to Flood Control, the natural landscape is no different from concrete and rooftops anyway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>But It\u2019s Not True<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But is it true? No.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, most of the soil in Harris County is moderately highly absorbent to very highly absorbent. Furthermore, plant roots help facilitate the infiltration of rain where the soil is less absorbent, especially if we <a href=\"https:\/\/aggieturf.tamu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Water-Wise-Checklist-for-Texas-Home-Lawns-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">let the grass grow higher<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=10177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plant native plants<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Soil-infiltration-Harris-Co.-2021-1024x715.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Soil-infiltration-Harris-Co.-2021-1024x715.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Soil-infiltration-Harris-Co.-2021-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Soil-infiltration-Harris-Co.-2021-768x536.png 768w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Soil-infiltration-Harris-Co.-2021.png 1518w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Saturated_Hydraulic_Conductivity_Ksat_Standard_Classes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Natural Resources Conservation Service, Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity (Ksat), Standard Classes, Harris County, Texas, 2021<\/a>. Blue is highly absorbent soil, orange is very low.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At a recent education program for local officials sponsored by Texas A&amp;M, Ataul Hannan, director of planning for Flood Control, showed a photo of downtown Houston during the infamous 1935 flood. He said that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.katyprairie.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Katy Prairie<\/a>, which once extended from the edge of the Spring Creek forest northwest of the city south to beyond forested Clear Creek in the southeast, was undeveloped at the time. (Apparently meaning that it wasn\u2019t covered in houses, shopping centers, and roads because the prairie then was already ranch and farmland.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Said Hannan: If the prairie was all that great at slowing or storing stormwater back in 1935, why did downtown Houston flood?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the correct answer, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tshaonline.org\/handbook\/entries\/houston-flood-of-1935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">determined by the Texas State legislature<\/a> in 1937, is that a narrow, badly designed bridge blocked the flow of stormwater from Buffalo and White Oak bayous and caused it to back up and flood downtown Houston in 1935. (See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=3580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">our report here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Downtown-1935-flood-1024x811.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Downtown-1935-flood-1024x811.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Downtown-1935-flood-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Downtown-1935-flood-768x609.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Downtown-1935-flood.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Downtown Houston during the 1935 flood. Photo from the former <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Houston_Press_(Scripps_Howard)\" target=\"_blank\">Houston Press<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, the <a href=\"https:\/\/lrl.texas.gov\/scanned\/sessionLaws\/45-0\/HB_1131_CH_360.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">state legislature in 1937 authorized the establishment of the Harris County Flood Control District<\/a> to aid the US Army Corps of Engineers in stripping the forests, straightening the meanders, and covering our once-beautiful major streams in concrete. (Never mind that the enabling legislation also charged Flood Control with the \u201cconservation of forests.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was a disastrous policy that has only increased flooding, damaged our water quality, destroyed our natural environment, and created the need for costly, continuing maintenance. (See <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brays_Bayou\" target=\"_blank\">Brays Bayou<\/a>, a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jfr3.12604\" target=\"_blank\">joint channelization project<\/a> which began in the mid-1950\u2019s and now, after more than seventy years of increasing flooding and hundreds of millions of public dollars, they are <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.projectbrays.org\/all-segments\/\" target=\"_blank\">almost done<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=10330\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"10330\">Read the rest of this report.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Donate!<\/strong> <strong>Donate! Donate! Donate!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=508\" target=\"_blank\">donate<\/a> to Save Buffalo Bayou. Our work needs your support. We don\u2019t usually ask but we should have been asking. We are very much in need of individual contributions. No gift is too small! All donations are tax-deductible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flood Control Planning Director Claims Natural Flood Management Can\u2019t Be Done Here Advocates Call BS So Is Flood Control District Working in Our Best Interests? Sept. 29, 2021 The virtual workshop was all about nature-based flood management (trees, vegetation, greenspace, prairies, wetlands, native gardens), about the value of protecting and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10357"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10362,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10357\/revisions\/10362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}