{"id":7824,"date":"2019-11-12T14:25:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-12T20:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=7824"},"modified":"2019-11-19T09:31:28","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T15:31:28","slug":"whats-happening-to-the-bayou-banks-in-buffalo-bayou-park","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=7824","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s Happening to the Bayou Banks in Buffalo Bayou Park?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Repairing Repairs<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nov. 12, 2019<\/p>\n<p>The park on that warm, sunny day looked gorgeous, lush, green, glittering with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foragingtexas.com\/2006\/12\/goldenrod.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">goldenrod<\/a>. The feathery purple blooms of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildflower.org\/plants\/result.php?id_plant=muca2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gulf Muhly grass<\/a> waft alongside the trails.<\/p>\n<p>But what about that orange plastic netting everywhere, the iron barriers and warning signs, the closed trails and sidewalks collapsing into the water, the white entrails of irrigation pipes hanging out of the dirt?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.houstontx.gov\/parks\/parksites\/buffalobayoupark.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buffalo Bayou Park<\/a> between Allen Parkway and Memorial Drive is one of Houston\u2019s great treasures, providing a rare experience of nature in the city, an opportunity to stroll and bike past fields of tall grasses and wildflowers, birds singing alongside the flowing stream. But what\u2019s happening to the banks of the bayou there?<\/p>\n<p>We sometimes get comments from people like, \u201cWow, Hurricane Harvey really chewed up the park,\u201d referring to the historic August 2017 storm that flooded the Houston region.<\/p>\n<p>But the fact is that the banks and sidewalks began collapsing in the park soon after the Harris County Flood Control District completed its $5 million <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=2056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cNatural Stable Channel Design\u201d<\/a> project in the park in 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/publications\/reports\/contracted_reports\/doc\/1148321308_channeldesign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(See also p. 33).<\/a> Now the district is spending nearly $10 million to repair it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7830\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/11-n-bank-sidewalk-closed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7830\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7830\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/11-n-bank-sidewalk-closed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/11-n-bank-sidewalk-closed.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/11-n-bank-sidewalk-closed-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/11-n-bank-sidewalk-closed-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7830\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sidewalk collapsed on north bank of Buffalo Bayou in Buffalo Bayou Park. Photo Oct. 28, 2019 by SC<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The district&#8217;s Natural Stable Channel Design (NSCD) project began near the Sabine Bridge around 2010 and involved the removal of large amounts of native (and non-native) trees and vegetation, scraping and grading the banks, and altering the channel for more than two miles all the way upstream to the Shepherd Bridge.<\/p>\n<p>Natural Channel Design or Natural Stable Channel Design, as the Flood Control District refers to its version of the <a href=\"http:\/\/pages.geo.wvu.edu\/~kite\/SimonEtAl2007_Critical%20Evaluation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controversial \u201cstream restoration\u201d methodology<\/a>, was the basis for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=4020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Memorial Park Demonstration Project<\/a> on Buffalo Bayou in Memorial Park. First proposed in 2010, that $12 million project, based on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/8m4vdklbjckr266\/Cagle%20PP%207.25.17.pdf?dl=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flawed analysis of the type of bank collapse<\/a> we have on Buffalo Bayou, met with popular opposition and fortunately was dropped by the Flood Control District after Harvey.<\/p>\n<p>Natural Channel Design, widely used in government agencies, also has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/ARSUserFiles\/60600510\/Shieldpdfs\/rosclass_methods.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">widely criticized as unscientific, damaging, and prone to failure<\/a>. The Harris County Flood Control District has a policy of using Natural Stable Channel Design wherever feasible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bae.ncsu.edu\/workshops-conferences\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/08\/Forbes_Day_One_HurricaneHarveyWhatHaveWeLearned.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(p.9),<\/a> though the district did not use it in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=3310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terry Hershey Park in 2017, where it spent nearly $2 million to harden the north bank with massive concrete blocks.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7829\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sidewalk-best-Dunlavy-us.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7829\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sidewalk-best-Dunlavy-us-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sidewalk-best-Dunlavy-us-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sidewalk-best-Dunlavy-us-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sidewalk-best-Dunlavy-us.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7829\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This sidewalk upstream of the Dunlavy in Buffalo Bayou Park began collapsing in 2015 soon after the &#8220;improvement&#8221; of the banks was finished. Photo Nov. 10, 2019, by SC<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>The Buffalo Bayou Park Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The $5 million-plus taxpayer-funded NSCD project downstream in Buffalo Bayou Park was part of the $58 million renovation and landscaping of the 160-acre park, led by the <a href=\"https:\/\/buffalobayou.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buffalo Bayou Partnership<\/a>, largely privately funded. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swagroup.com\/projects\/buffalo-bayou-park\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SWA Group<\/a> was the landscape design firm. The public annually provides some $2 million in maintenance and operating funds for the park through the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downtowntirz.com\/about-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Downtown Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (TIRZ) #3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buffalobayou.org\/buffalo-bayou-cleanup-moves-forward-after-hurricane-harvey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regularly described as \u201cdesigned to flood,\u201d<\/a> the park, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arcgis.com\/home\/webmap\/viewer.html?webmap=c2cffc06125449b2a01cfe24fe0dcb23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">built in a floodway<\/a>, was more or less completed just in time for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.houstoniamag.com\/articles\/2017\/7\/18\/questions-and-answers-about-houston-weather-space-city-weather\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cthe wettest period in Houston history.\u201d<\/a> Since 2015, the concrete and asphalt sidewalks built into the lower banks, along with the concrete ponds in the dog park, have been repeatedly closed for lengthy repairs, with the large dog pond permanently filled in 2018, even after cracks had been sealed. The Partnership, which operates the public park through an agreement with the City of Houston, has spent some $3 million in private and public funds on flood-related repairs since the park was opened, including at least $400,000 in 2016 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.houstoniamag.com\/articles\/2018\/5\/2\/buffalo-bayou-park-dog-park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$2.5 million following Harvey<\/a>. This sum does not include the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.houstoniamag.com\/articles\/2018\/3\/8\/buffalo-bayou-park-harvey-recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$3 million in federal funds the Flood Control District planned to spend in 2018<\/a> repairing trails and removing sediment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-2222\" style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-93-0 metaslider metaslider-responsive metaslider-2222 ml-slider ms-theme-default\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"Slideshow\" aria-label=\"Collapsing Banks in Buffalo Bayou Park\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_2222\">\n        <ul id='metaslider_2222' class='rslides'>\n            <li aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-0'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/7-Drainage-Shepherd-5-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2223\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Deposition, erosion on north bank and problematic drainage project on south bank at Shepherd Drive. There were trees here once. Photo Nov. 16, 2015, by SC<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Meadow-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3599\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Increased deposition and erosion in same meadow, caused by runoff, exposing irrigation pipes. Photo Feb. 24, 2017, by SC<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-2'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Meadow-5-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3669\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Another view of deposition and erosion in the formerly forested \"meadow\" on the north bank at Shepherd Bridge. Photo Feb. 24, 2017<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-3'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/11-Slumping-so-west-Waugh-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2225\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Slumping in south bank downstream from Shepherd, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-4'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/13-cottonwood-last-so-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2226\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Lone cottonwood still standing on south bank of Buffalo Bayou in November 2015 after parts of it were downed the previous winter.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-5'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Cottonwood-falls-6.13.16-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3600\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Undermined by removal of surrounding vegetation, big cottonwood falls. Notice that the bayou has steepened its bank previously graded by Flood Control. Photo June 13, 2016.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-6'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/IMG_8043-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-4075\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Same fallen tree and bank on August 5, 2017. <\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-7'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Observe-3-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-6768\" title=\"Observe 3\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Same location, former site of tall cottonwood as well as other trees, since removed, on Dec. 18, 2018.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-8'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/19-slumping-so-sidewalk-threat-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2227\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Slumping south bank near Dunlavy threatening sidewalk, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-9'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Dunlavy-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3601\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Same location on Feb. 24, 2017, after repeat repairs. Our research show that where the banks are collapsing is where the bayou's original meanders were. <\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-10'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/28-Using-Dunlavy-launch-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2231\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">The boat launch at The Dunlavy on the south bank, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-11'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Riprap-dunlavy-1.27.19-1-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-6770\" title=\"Riprap dunlavy 1.27.19\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Boat launch and bank below The Dunlavy on Jan. 27, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-12'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/25-Sidewalk-threat-n-bank-3-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2229\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Sidewalk threatened on north bank, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-13'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/26-Sidewalk-edge-collapse-n-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2230\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Detail of sidewalk about to collapse on north bank, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-14'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/30-Collapsing-sidewalk-no-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2232\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Another section of sidewalk about to collapse on the north bank, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-15'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/32-Sidewalk-threat-n-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2233\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Jogger on another section of sidewalk threatened by collapsing bank on north side of the park, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-16'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Repeat-opp-Dunlavy-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3631\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Same location of repeat collapse on north bank opposite the Dunlavy two years later on Feb. 8, 2017.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-17'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Repeat-erosion-opp-Dunlavy-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3670\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Attempted repairs on same section of north bank on Feb. 8, 2017.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-18'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/34-Collapse-s-bank-w-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2236\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Collapsing south bank east of the Dunlavy, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-19'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/33-Collapse-bank-sidewalk-s-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2235\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Collapsing south bank threatening sidewalk east of the Dunlavy, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-20'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Erosion-Wortham-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3632\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Erosion on same south bank below Wortham Fountain on Feb. 8, 2017<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-21'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/36-Collapse-n-bank-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2237\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Vegetation destroyed and bank covered with sediment on north side of park, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-22'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/40-Slumping-sidew-threat-w-RM-3-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2239\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Bank collapse threatening to take out sidewalk on south side of park just west of Rosemont Bridge, Nov. 16, 2015<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-23'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/41-Deposition-cutting-s-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2240\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Deposition on south bank of Buffalo Bayou in the park near Montrose, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-24'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/42-Sediment-no-bank-W-RM-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2241\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Sediment collected on north bank of the park, possibly scraped from sidewalks, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-25'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/IMG_6493-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3671\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Sediment deposited by flooding bayou on north bank of park. Photo Feb. 7, 2017 <\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-26'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/43-Dog-park-sediment-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2242\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Sediment on south bank scraped out of the dog park, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-27'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/48-Erosion-deposition-n-bank-w-RM-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2243\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Deposition and erosion on north bank near Montrose, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-28'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/50-Lking-us-w-Rosemont-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2244\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Looking upstream at sunset west of the Rosemont Bridge, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-29'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/53-N-bank-slump-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2245\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">North bank of Buffalo Bayou in Buffalo Bayou Park moving upstream towards Dunlavy, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-30'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/55-Sidewalk-collapse-s-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2224\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Collapsing bank threatening sidewalk on south bank west of Montrose, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-31'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/57-Sidewalk-collapse-looker-s-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2248\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Runner gazing into same bank collapse on south bank of the bayou, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-32'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/54-Sidewalk-collapse-s-bank-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-2246\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">The upstream section of the same collapsing bank on the south bank moving upstream towards the Dunlavy, Nov. 16, 2015.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-33'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Bank-repair-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3633\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Repeat repair of collapsing bank where Buffalo Bayou is seeking out its original meanders. Photo Feb. 8, 2017.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-34'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Erosion-n-bank-2.22.17-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-3602\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Erosion undermining sidewalk on north bank on February 22, 2017<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-35'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Dunlavy-slide-3.30.18-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-5086\" title=\"Dunlavy slide, 3.30.18\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Slumped south bank again after Harvey, west (upstream) of the Dunlavy. Photo by SC March 30, 2018<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-36'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Dunlavy-sidewalk-2-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-2222 slide-7813\" title=\"Dunlavy sidewalk 2\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">The still-closed sidewalk upstream of the Dunlavy with the bank of Buffalo Bayou stabilizing itself naturally with vegetation. Photo Sept. 15, 2019 by SC<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Repairs Happening Now<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In August 2019 the Flood Control District <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfcd.org\/projects-studies\/drainage-network-repairs-hurricane-harvey\/w100-00-00-x068-buffalo-bayou\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced a $9.7 million federally-funded project to repair the banks in Buffalo Bayou Park.<\/a> Described as part of its Hurricane Harvey Recovery Program, the project is intended to \u201cstabilize the channel and prevent further erosion and damage to the channel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Many of the repairs are in the <a href=\"http:\/\/buffalobayou.org\/media-alert-buffalo-bayou-park-update-may-29-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">same locations that were repaired in 2015<\/a> and 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7835\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Repeat-repairs-Wortham.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7835\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7835\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Repeat-repairs-Wortham.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Repeat-repairs-Wortham.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Repeat-repairs-Wortham-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Repeat-repairs-Wortham-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7835\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This repeat bank failure below the Wortham Fountain in September of 2016 is the site of new repairs in 2019.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The District was reluctant to describe to Save Buffalo Bayou the methods it planned to use for this project, which is funded by grants from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcs.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/nrcs\/main\/national\/programs\/landscape\/ewpp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS<\/a>) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Representatives of the Flood Control District declined repeated requests for information, even at the urging of the constituent services coordinator for Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo.<\/p>\n<p>HCFCD Project Manager Jason Krahn finally responded by email on November 7 that the \u201cbank repair material will consist of riprap and earthen fill.\u201d District representatives declined to explain whether the District was using Natural Stable Channel Design for this extensive bank repair project, perhaps because this stretch of the bayou had already been \u201cimproved\u201d with NSCD. Krahn did say that the \u201crepairs will support the designed and constructed configuration\u201d of the previous NSCD \u201cchannel conveyance restoration\u201d done in 2012-14.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/agenda.harriscountytx.gov\/Agenda.aspx?ID=duh0eC%2bP6QSSq002E%2f5lSQ%3d%3d#21d13f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contractor for the current seven-phase project<\/a>, which began in August downstream near the Sabine Bridge, is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.primoriscorp.com\/business-units\/primoris-i-and-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">James Construction Group, LLC<\/a>.\u00a0 The previous contractor for the original NSCD project was <a href=\"http:\/\/leconinc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lecon<\/a>. The current project is expected to take a year.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7837\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Phases-map-repairs-2019-e1573587762322.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7837\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7837\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Phases-map-repairs-2019-1024x416.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"416\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the phases of the 2019 bank repair project in <a href=\"https:\/\/buffalobayou.org\/bbpwordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Trail-Map-Jan-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buffalo Bayou Park<\/a>. Courtesy HCFCD<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why Is This Happening? Sidewalks Placed Where Banks Collapse Will Also Collapse.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Grading, scraping the banks, running heavy equipment over the banks and compacting the soil, removing trees and vegetation including buried fallen trees, mowing, installing irrigation, placing impervious concrete and asphalt sidewalks, even buildings, at the edge of the banks, even placing heavy chunks of concrete riprap on the bank: all these are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.casscountynd.gov\/our-county\/planning\/riverbank-slumping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">well-documented ways of destabilizing the bank<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, as we have often pointed out, the river has a memory and once straightened or altered, the stream will attempt to revert to its natural channel.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7842\" style=\"width: 714px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Slide4-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7842\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7842\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Slide4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Slide4-1.jpg 704w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Slide4-1-300x112.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graphic by Tom Helm showing red x&#8217;s where the 1944 meanders of Buffalo Bayou in Buffalo Bayou Park intersect with the artificial channel straightened in the late 1950s.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Not that the bayou banks wouldn\u2019t slump or erode anyway. That\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.remarkableriparian.org\/notes\/30.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">what rivers naturally do<\/a>, often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=2767\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">repairing and reseeding themselves on their own<\/a> if their banks haven\u2019t been stripped of native riparian vegetation.<\/p>\n<p>Sidewalks that are not placed where banks collapse will not need to be repaired.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7844\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/7-N-bk-sidewalk-fail-irrigation-e-waugh.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7844\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/7-N-bk-sidewalk-fail-irrigation-e-waugh.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/7-N-bk-sidewalk-fail-irrigation-e-waugh.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/7-N-bk-sidewalk-fail-irrigation-e-waugh-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/7-N-bk-sidewalk-fail-irrigation-e-waugh-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bank and sidewalk failure with irrigation pipes exposed on the north bank of Buffalo Bayou east of Waugh Drive. Photo Oct. 28, 2019 by SC<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>What About That Big Sinkhole and Stormwater Outfall?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The floodplains of the bayou in the park have been plagued with sinkholes ever since bulldozing and landscaping began. A massive sinkhole opened up in 2015 underneath Allen Parkway near the intersection with Shepherd. This is the location of a City of Houston double-barreled (two 84-inch pipes) stormwater outfall draining Shepherd. The outfall, designed by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.klotz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Klotz Associates<\/a>, was installed in 2014-15 near a buried tributary of the bayou. The bank, which had large trees removed to make way for heavy equipment, has been repaired several times since.<\/p>\n<p>In the past year the sinkhole grew again, threatening the sidewalk and Allen Parkway, collapsing and damaging both of the stormwater pipes. The repair, recently completed, cost an estimated $1.2 million, according to a spokesperson for City Public Works.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7845\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sink-hole-drainpipe-Shepherd-1.27.19.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7845\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7845\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sink-hole-drainpipe-Shepherd-1.27.19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sink-hole-drainpipe-Shepherd-1.27.19.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sink-hole-drainpipe-Shepherd-1.27.19-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Sink-hole-drainpipe-Shepherd-1.27.19-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sinkhole exposing irrigation pipes below Allen Parkway at Shepherd. Collapsing ground damaged two large stormwater pipes there. Photo Jan. 27, 2019 by SC<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are the Alternatives?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Flood Control District has some useful ideas for softer, more reliable methods of stabilizing streambanks. In its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcfcd.org\/media\/1495\/streambank_stabilizationhandbook_singlesml.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Streambank Stabilization Handbook<\/a>, the district recommends brush mattresses, branch packing, stakes of live trees, and more, although many of these methods, as described by the district, require deep disturbance and even compaction of the bank, with root wads absurdly sticking out into the stream. For bank protection and sediment control, public agencies across the country, even in <a href=\"http:\/\/texasriparian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/2017_UrbanRiparianSymposium_Feb-2017_TLH-JMC-V3-reduced.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fort Worth<\/a>, recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=5324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">leaving or installing large woody debris against the bank parallel to the stream, with the root wad facing upstream.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Other than that, the obvious choices would be to pull the sidewalks back from the edge, stop irrigating, and stop trying to repair the old meanders. Let the bayou repair itself, instead of assuming that engineers know better what the river wants to do.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s going to do what it wants to do anyway.<\/p>\n<p>SC<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7846\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Shepherd-new-sidewalk-best.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7846\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7846\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Shepherd-new-sidewalk-best.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Shepherd-new-sidewalk-best.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Shepherd-new-sidewalk-best-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Shepherd-new-sidewalk-best-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7846\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sinkhole, pipes, and sidewalk repaired, trees planted at Allen Parkway and Shepherd. Photo Nov. 10, 2019 by SC<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Repairing Repairs &nbsp; Nov. 12, 2019 The park on that warm, sunny day looked gorgeous, lush, green, glittering with goldenrod. The feathery purple blooms of the Gulf Muhly grass waft alongside the trails. But what about that orange plastic netting everywhere, the iron barriers and warning signs, the closed trails&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7824","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7824"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7860,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7824\/revisions\/7860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}