{"id":6840,"date":"2019-03-13T18:18:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-13T23:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=6840"},"modified":"2019-03-26T18:37:40","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T23:37:40","slug":"developers-plan-to-improve-memorial-park-by-cutting-a-lot-of-trees-re-establishing-streams","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=6840","title":{"rendered":"Developers Plan to Improve Memorial Park By Cutting a Lot of Trees, &#8220;Re-establishing&#8221; Streams"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Business Group Requests Federal Permit for Dredging, Filling Wetlands, Hardening Tributaries to Buffalo Bayou<\/h3>\n<h4><em>Public Comment Due by April 4, 2019<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>March 13, 2019<\/p>\n<p>A Galleria-area development group has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swg.usace.army.mil\/Media\/Public-Notices\/Article\/1776065\/swg-2018-00549-harris-county-improvement-district-no-1-upstream-of-buffalo-bayo\/\">asked for a federal permit<\/a> to fill wetlands and dredge and armor streams in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memorial_Park,_Houston\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Memorial Park<\/a> in order to build <a href=\"http:\/\/memorialparkconservancy.org\/master-plan\/central-connector.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two \u201cearthen land bridges\u201d over Memorial Drive<\/a>. The project, part of a controversial <a href=\"http:\/\/memorialparktomorrow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$200-300 million landscaping plan<\/a> for the public park, requires the felling of hundreds of trees, including mature pines, digging up and lining the streams with concrete rubble and wire baskets of \u201crocks,\u201d covering Memorial Drive with concrete tunnels, and relocating playing fields and picnic areas.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uptown-houston.com\/about\/page\/uptown-district\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harris County Improvement District 1<\/a>, otherwise known as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uptown-houston.com\/about\/page\/uptown-district\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uptown Houston District<\/a> is a local government corporation composed of property owners and developers and funded by special property tax levies. Its members are appointed by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. In 2013 the boundaries of the Uptown District, which is also governed by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uptown-houston.com\/about\/page\/uptown-tirz-uda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uptown Development Authority or Uptown Houston Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (TIRZ 16)<\/a>, though they have different boards, was expanded to include Memorial Park, a 1,500-acre semi-forested park on Buffalo Bayou in the center of Houston. The TIRZ uses local property taxes that would otherwise go to the City&#8217;s general fund.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6848\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Land-bridge-comparison-3.6.19.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6848\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6848\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Land-bridge-comparison-3.6.19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Land-bridge-comparison-3.6.19.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Land-bridge-comparison-3.6.19-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Land-bridge-comparison-3.6.19-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Location of proposed concrete tunnels and &#8220;land bridges&#8221; over Memorial Drive and same location in 2017.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The park, formerly the site of a World War I-era military training camp, is also a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thc.texas.gov\/preserve\/projects-and-programs\/state-antiquities-landmarks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Antiquities Landmark<\/a>. (See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=3908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">also here.)<\/a> Parts of a small constructed channel connecting the two originally natural though partially altered tributaries appear to be walled with stone possibly dating from that period. The two tributaries flow through deep wooded ravines lined with lovely dirt paths and empty in Buffalo Bayou.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRocks,\u201d other than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EVF_HkZHynQ&amp;t=2s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ancient sandstone<\/a>, are not natural to Houston\u2019s streams.<\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-6851\" style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-93-0 metaslider metaslider-responsive metaslider-6851 ml-slider ms-theme-default\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"Slideshow\" aria-label=\"MP Tribs permit app 3.19\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_6851\">\n        <ul id='metaslider_6851' class='rslides'>\n            <li aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-0'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Streams-p.-15-Mitigation-plan-s-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6851 slide-6854\" title=\"Streams p. 15 Mitigation plan s\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Location of streams, marked in blue, within project area in Memorial Park south of Memorial Drive subject to Clean Water Act because they are tributaries to Buffalo Bayou. Image from p. 15 of permit application mitigation plan.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Large-2013-topo-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6851 slide-6857\" title=\"Large 2013 topo\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">A 2013 topographic map of natural tributaries flowing from Memorial Park into Buffalo Bayou.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-2'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/land-bridge-Topo-2013-ss-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6851 slide-6859\" title=\"Topo 2013 land bridge\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">The 2013 topographic map focused on the area of proposed land bridges and \"re-established\" streams.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-3'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Overview-main-and-west-tributaries-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6851 slide-6861\" title=\"Overview main and west tributaries\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Overview of the so-called \"main\" and \"west\" tributaries within the project boundaries. Image from page 24 of the permit application mitigation plan.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-4'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Tribs-plans-p.-26-s-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6851 slide-6863\" title=\"Tribs plans p. 26 s\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Plans for armoring the two streams with rock, gabions, and toewood. From page 26 of the permit application mitigation plan.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Public Comment Period Until April 4<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Improvement District last week filed an application for a permit from the US Army Corps of Engineers, which enforces the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wotus-rule\/about-waters-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clean Water Act<\/a>. The Corps is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swg.usace.army.mil\/Portals\/26\/docs\/regulatory\/PN%20March\/PN_201800549.pdf?ver=2019-03-05-145158-043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking public comment on the permit application, including on whether a public hearing should be held<\/a>. The public has until April 4 to comment. See below for how to comment.<\/p>\n<p>The application seeks, among other things, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swg.usace.army.mil\/Portals\/26\/docs\/regulatory\/PN%20March\/MP_201800549.pdf?ver=2019-03-05-145519-340\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alter wetlands and \u201cre-establish\u201d some 1,485 linear feet of streams on both sides of Memorial Drive<\/a>. The plan is to remove hundreds of trees in the channel of these streams, along the banks, and in the adjoining floodplains in an area of about 108 acres.<\/p>\n<p>Removing trees that hold the streambank together and help deflect and absorb rain and runoff is pointless and counterproductive.<\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-6865\" style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-93-0 metaslider metaslider-responsive metaslider-6865 ml-slider ms-theme-default\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"Slideshow\" aria-label=\"Trees tagged 3.19\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_6865\">\n        <ul id='metaslider_6865' class='rslides'>\n            <li aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-0'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Great-egret-trees-cars-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6873\" title=\"Great egret trees cars\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Great egret among trees  north of Memorial Drive marked for clearcutting for land bridge. Photo by SC Jan. 31, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Tree-pile-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6883\" title=\"Tree pile\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Mature pines felled north of Memorial Drive for land bridges. Photo by SC Jan. 24, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-2'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Trees-doomed-rock-channel-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6867\" title=\"Trees doomed, rock channel\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Trees tagged for felling along constructed channel lined with stone apparently dating from era of World War I military camp in Memorial Park. Photo by SC, March 5, 2019, south of ball fields on south side of the park.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-3'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Old-rock-channel-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6877\" title=\"Old rock channel\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Trees to be clearcut along and in old rock-lined channel flowing east-west between tributaries south of playing fields. Photo by SC March 5, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-4'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Trees-doomed-1-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6869\" title=\"Trees doomed 1\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Pines marked for removal south of ball field on south side of Memorial Drive. Photo March 5, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-5'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Trees-doomed-3a-n-channel-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6871\" title=\"Trees doomed 3a n channel\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Trees along western channel marked for clearing.<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-6'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Doomed-pine-channel-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6875\" title=\"Doomed pine channel\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Doomed pine along east west channel south of Memorial Drive. Photo March 5, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-7'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Trail-pines-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6879\" title=\"Trail pines\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Loblolly pines along path next to deep ravine draining Memorial Park south into Buffalo Bayou. Photo by SC March 5, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-8'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Ravine-1-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6881\" title=\"Ravine 1\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Large ravine draining Memorial Park south of ball fields and emptying into Buffalo Bayou. Photo March 5, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <li style='display: none;' aria-roledescription='slide' aria-labelledby='slide-9'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Loblolly-trunk-orange-trail-1000x900.jpg\" height=\"900\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-6865 slide-6885\" title=\"Loblolly trunk orange trail\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Great loblolly pine standing next to ravine (tributary to Buffalo Bayou) along trail through woods south of ball fields. Photo by SC March 5, 2019<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The permit seeks to use in part a <a href=\"https:\/\/emriver.com\/2009\/02\/rosgen-disciples-603000-taxpayers-zero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">costly, damaging,<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/pages.geo.wvu.edu\/~kite\/SimonEtAl2007_Critical%20Evaluation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discredited stream<\/a> \u201crestoration\u201d method called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/ARSUserFiles\/60600510\/Shieldpdfs\/rosclass_methods.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cnatural channel design,\u201d<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?page_id=2056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cnatural stable channel design,\u201d<\/a> as it is called by the Harris County Flood Control District. Despite widespread criticism, the system is still used by public agencies across the country.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to lining the stream channels with \u201crock\u201d (often concrete rubble known as riprap) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/10327\/chapter\/5#153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(p. 153)<\/a> and gabions or wire baskets filled with rock, the applicant plans to destabilize the bank by digging it up with heavy equipment <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Toewood-installation.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in order to bury tree trunks with root wads sticking out into the stream<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Armoring or hardening streams in an attempt to stabilize them can actually de-stabilize them. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterboards.ca.gov\/rwqcb2\/publications_forms\/documents\/Stream%20Protection%20Circular.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(p. 29)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The City of Houston has entered into an agreement allowing the newly-formed <a href=\"https:\/\/astros.mlblogs.com\/astros-golf-foundation-unveils-new-logo-and-2019-houston-open-dates-e7a34875896a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Astros Golf Foundation<\/a> to enlarge and remodel the public golf course in the park for use as a PGA Tour tournament course. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/?p=6546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mayor\u2019s Office has refused a Public Information request<\/a> from Save Buffalo Bayou for information about the golf course plans or terms of the agreement. However, sources report that the renovation involves (has already involved) the felling of trees.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of trees have been taken down for the landscaping of the <a href=\"http:\/\/memorialparkconservancy.org\/master-plan\/eastern-glades.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">100-acre Eastern Glades<\/a> on the east side of the park north of Memorial Drive. In addition, the master plan for the park currently includes the removal of large swaths of trees on the west side of West Memorial Loop Lane north of Memorial Drive for the planting of a monoculture of rows of pine trees.<\/p>\n<p>Comments about the plan (including a request for a public hearing) should reference file number SWG-2018-00549 and be sent before April 4, 2019, to the Galveston District of the Corps Engineers by either mail, fax, or email:<\/p>\n<p>North Unit<\/p>\n<p>Regulatory Division, CESWG-RDE<\/p>\n<p>U.S. Army Corps of Engineers<\/p>\n<p>P.O. Box 1229<\/p>\n<p>Galveston, Texas 77553-1229<\/p>\n<p>409-766-3869 Phone<\/p>\n<p>Fax:<\/p>\n<p>409-766-3931 Fax<\/p>\n<p>Or email:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:swg_public_notice@usace.army.mil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">swg_public_notice@usace.army.mil<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>SC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Business Group Requests Federal Permit for Dredging, Filling Wetlands, Hardening Tributaries to Buffalo Bayou Public Comment Due by April 4, 2019 &nbsp; March 13, 2019 A Galleria-area development group has asked for a federal permit to fill wetlands and dredge and armor streams in Memorial Park in order to build&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6840","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6840"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6964,"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6840\/revisions\/6964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.savebuffalobayou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}